However, the emergence of the police, a body of men recruited and paid by the state to enforce law and maintain order, is a recent development in human history. The report concludes that in nigeria, the police have become a symbol of unfettered corruption, mismanagement, and abuse. With the necessary support days of mail runners, who need to physically come to force headquarters to pick files and signals will soon be over, and give way to. Relations with nigeria united states department of. Section 1 the history of the police 3 enforcement in their communities. Nigeria police force npf in the 1980s, serious crime grew to nearly epidemic proportions, particularly in lagos and other urbanized areas characterized by rapid growth and change, by stark economic inequality and deprivation, by social disorganization, and by inadequate. Lagos, is an associate professor in the department of history and strategic studies, university of lagos, nigeria. It operates the presidential system of government with three distinct but complementary arms namely the executive, the legislature and the judiciary, each acting as a check on. The nigerian police np is designated by section 194 of the 1979 constitution as the national police of nigeria with exclusive jurisdiction throughout the country. Rationale for a gender policy for the nigeria police force 1. The english language of the nigeria police udo victoria chinwe general studies unit, tansian university, umunya, anambra state, nigeria. In 2015 citizens elected president muhammadu buhari of the all progressives congress party to a fouryear term in the first successful democratic transfer of power from a sitting president in the countrys history. Constitutional provision also exists, however, for the establishment of separate npf branches forming part of the armed forces of the federation or for their protection of harbours.
For example, in plateau state, in nigerias middle belt, there have been many. Nigerias battle with boko haram council on foreign. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. Over the years, the nis has witnessed series of changes since it was extracted from the nigeria police force npf in 1958. Islam reached nigeria through the borno empire between 1068 ad and hausa states around 85 ad during the. The first police force was established in 1861 by the british colonial administration in the territories known today as nigeria. All u need to know the nigerian police force is the primary police serving nigeria which is one of the most populous nations of the world. In 1879 a 1,200member armed paramilitary hausa constabulary was formed. Pdf the nigeria police force is seen in many quarters as the proverbial leopard that will not change its spots, given the circumstances. In 1930, the nigeria police force was established by merging the northern and southern nigeria police forces. A history of nigerias police service africa is a country. In 2015 the group began calling itself islamic state in west africa. Section 214 of the 1999 constitution establish nigerian police force. There shall be a police force for nigeria, which shall be known as the nigeria police force, and subject to the provisions of this section no other police force shall be established for the federation or any part thereof.
Rrp for the nigeria situation remains the main coordination and planning tool to address the protection and lifesaving needs of nigerian refugees in cameroon, chad and niger. An analysis grace malachi brown, phd department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria. The history and dynamics of the development of the nigeria police force in the country indicate that the various police forces were established, organised and maintained by colonial and postcolonial governments largely for the protection of the. See below the history of nigeria police history of nigeria police force. Nigeria is a big oil exporter, but violence and oil spills dog the industry. In 1930, colonial government established nigeria police force headed by an inspectorgeneral. By examining key themes such as colonialism, religion, slavery, nationalism, and the economy, the authors show how nigerias history has been swayed by the. In 1879, a 1200 member armed paramilitary hausa constabulary was formed. Nigeria police force npf nigeria intelligence agencies. There are currently plans to increase the force to 650,000, adding 280,000 new recruits to the existing 370,000. With the founding of londons police force, peel became widely regarded by criminologists and historians alike as the father of modern policing. This was the year nigeria assumed both political and military control of its territory.
Welcome to nigeria police force portal the ict department of the force is developing necessary initiative towards paperless policing in compliance to international best practice. Nis history the nigeria immigration service nis is the government agency that has been charged with the responsibility of migration management in nigeria. The plateau area around jos was a meeting point for cultural influences from the upper niger valley where agriculture developed independently as early as 5000 bce and from egypt. The police force was established in the year 1820 and began with officers from imo state. In times past, the nigeria police were divided into the northern nigeria police and the southern nigeria police. A nigeria police clearance certificate also known as. While it is agreed that policing a country like nigeria with. Force is an agency established by law to ensure preservation of public order and law.
Lessons from history 235 policing and the policed in the postcolonial state at the institute of com monwealth studies, london, uk. The first goal of the study is to determine the nature and extent of police crime in the. For nigeria, policing was dated back to the colonial era. This study provides a wealth of data on a phenomena that relates directly to police integrity data that previously did not exist in any useable format. A case study of boko haram, journal of religion in. This paper traces the history of policing in nigeria across three epochs. Independence from british rule came to pass in nigeria on the 1 st of october, 1960. The first person to have the highest rank in all the police is commissioner general colonel kk. The history of the nigerian army and the implications for the future of nigeria a thesis presented to the faculty of the u. In the mid1970s the output is more than two million barrels a day, the value of which is boosted by. Nigeria is a federal republic composed of 36 states and the federal capital territory fct. Npf serves the society by ensuring the protection of human rights and freedom, countering crime, supporting the public law and order, as well as public safety. Police corruption is a universal problem, but it is a particular challenge in countries in crisis and emerging from conflict. The npf is a very large organization consisting of 36 state commands grouped into 12 zones and 7 administrative organs.
Introduction nigeria and nigerians have been caught in the frenzy of centenary celebration. The history of crime in nigeria is as old as the country itself. The nigeria police is working to reorient itself but is doing so amid serious security. This thesis is an institutional ethnography of the nigeria police force. This paper traces the history of colonial social control and policing in nigeria. Boko haram, islamic sectarian movement founded in 2002 in northeastern nigeria. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960.
As at that time, nigeria was still following the british system of government in which there is a prime minister and a ceremonial president. Introduction nigeria has had a long and unfortunate history of communal conflicts and ethnoreligious violence. The nigeria police force is the principal law enforcement and the lead security agency in. The united states designated boko haram a foreign terrorist organization in late 20, but at times washington has withheld military assistance pdf out of concern over nigerias. We shall examine the functions or roles of police force in combating or fighting crimes in nigeria according to section 23 of the police act. More information about nigeria is available on the nigeria page and from other department of state publications and other sources listed at the end of this fact sheet. From 1966 to 1999, nigeria experienced a series of military. Nigeria police force in amisom source of the photo. The most recent attempt made by the nigeria police force to improve its performance was the introduction of community policing programme in 2004. The nigeria police force is the principal law enforcement and the lead security agency in nigeria with a staff strength of about 371,800.
Nigeria now becomes one of the wealthiest countries in africa thanks to its large reserves of oil petroleum now, rather than the palm oil of the previous century. The objective of this paper is to make an overview of community policing in nigeria. Nigerias flag consists of three equal vertical bands of green, white, and green. Nigeria has a long history, with its roots in early civilisations of distinguished artistry. Army command and general staff college in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree master of military art and science general studies by fredrick c. This 100man contingent was essentially a consular protection force based in lagos, which later became known as the hausa force, sonamed after the ethnicity of the men recruited into the unit as the british expanded their reach to the. The powers of the police force in nigeria is contained in the nigeria police act. In nigeria, the police have been carrying out this onerous responsibility for a very long time. It is the primary responsibility of the police all over the world to maintain law and order in every country. Since 2009 the group has carried out largescale acts of violence. History of nigeria the history of nigeria can be traced to settlers trading across the middle east and africa as early as 1100 bc. Sub 1 of the section states that there shall be a police force for nigeria, which shall be known as the nigeria police force, and subject to the provisions of this section no other police force shall be established for the l. Gender issues in the nigeria police acts, regulations, and force orders 2. The estimated number of officers in the nigeria police force is 371,800.
First, the spread of islam, predominantly in the north but later in southwestern nigeria as well, began a. British police officers are still known affectionately as bobbies in. They were later merged to form one body some decades later. Abstract in the present day nigeria, the quality of the english language spoken by nigerians, is perceived to have been deteriorating and needs urgent attention. In 1829, peel established the metropolitan police services in london. Several dominant themes in nigerian history are essential for understanding contemporary nigerian politics and society.
515 620 117 1489 579 1222 558 1325 1288 18 936 931 1240 222 445 1404 585 617 543 222 185 383 461 565 644 418 1504 334 128 100 1589 1089 149 780 887 698 182 263 355 585